What is oil shale extraction

Oil shale can be extracted through two methods—conventional mining or the in- situ process. SHALE OIL Trapped within geologic formations such as the Bakken  

4 Mar 2013 During the ex situ process, oil shale is first extracted from the earth by surface or underground mining. The rock is crushed, and then retorted (  Shale oil processing is defined as an industrial process to which raw shale oil is subjected to extract oil from it—basically a process to produce unconventional  Shale oil is the product of the thermal reaction and decomposition of kerogen present in oil shales. Any technology to produce shale oil includes mining, heat  Shale oil, in fossil fuel production, either a synthetic crude oil that is extracted from oil shale by means of pyrolysis or a naturally occurring crude oil that is 

8 Mar 2012 fuel derived from oil shale has been suggested as an alternative to conventional oil generate electricity to 'self fuel' the extraction process.

Shale oil is a high-quality crude oil that lies between layers of shale rock, impermeable mudstone, or siltstone. Oil companies produce shale oil by fracturing the  4 Mar 2013 During the ex situ process, oil shale is first extracted from the earth by surface or underground mining. The rock is crushed, and then retorted (  Shale oil processing is defined as an industrial process to which raw shale oil is subjected to extract oil from it—basically a process to produce unconventional  Shale oil is the product of the thermal reaction and decomposition of kerogen present in oil shales. Any technology to produce shale oil includes mining, heat  Shale oil, in fossil fuel production, either a synthetic crude oil that is extracted from oil shale by means of pyrolysis or a naturally occurring crude oil that is 

Oil shale mining production reached its maximum level of 31.35 Mtons per year in 1980. Because of changing economical situation after liberation in 1990, the 

1 Dec 2008 He estimates that oil prices have to be above about $65 a barrel for heavy oil extraction—whether from oil sands or oil shale—to be viable. 20 Mar 2013 Fracking Shale Extraction And Depletion. "The long-term outlook for shale/tight oil and gas production is supported by the large area extent of  Shale oil extraction methods are more flexible than traditional oil well drilling. The initial drilling only accounts for 40% of the total cost. Extracting the oil costs roughly $1 million for each well. That made shale oil extraction profitable when oil reached $100 a barrel. Shale oil extraction is an industrial process for unconventional oil production. This process converts kerogen in oil shale into shale oil by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution.The resultant shale oil is used as fuel oil or upgraded to meet refinery feedstock specifications by adding hydrogen and removing sulfur and nitrogen impurities.. Shale oil extraction is usually performed The process of extracting liquid crude oil from the ground is comparatively simple to extracting oil shale. Pressure from gases trapped in the chamber where oil is present force the crude oil to the surface. After this pressure is alleviated, the more difficult secondary and tertiary phases of oil drilling begin. Shale oil is a substitute for conventional crude oil; however, extracting shale oil from oil shale is more costly than the production of conventional crude oil both financially and in terms of its environmental impact. Deposits of oil shale occur around the world, including major deposits in the United States.

Shale oil, also called tight oil, is a type of oil that can be extracted by heating and upgrading kerogen trapped within shale formations - arrangements of fine-grained sedimentary rock. This type of oil resource is classified as an unconventional resource as the process of obtaining oil from these formations requires specialized processes.

Oil shale must be mined using either underground- or surface-mining methods. After excavation, the oil shale must undergo retorting. This is when the mined rock  Shale oil is a high-quality crude oil that lies between layers of shale rock, impermeable mudstone, or siltstone. Oil companies produce shale oil by fracturing the  4 Mar 2013 During the ex situ process, oil shale is first extracted from the earth by surface or underground mining. The rock is crushed, and then retorted ( 

Shale oil can be extracted from leaner shale 5. The process is ultimately more economical because of elimination or reduction of costs involved with mining, transportation, and crushing

The unconventional shale oil resource can be transformed into liquid hydrocarbons by mining, crushing, heating, processing and refining, or by in situ heating, 

1.4 What are the main oil shale extraction and processing technologies? oil shale processing carried out by QER at its mining lease on the Stuart oil shale  Total global production of shale oil is currently about 30,000 barrels per day ( BOPD). All of this production comes from mining and retorting operations in Australia,  Author, Office of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves, U.S. Department of Energy. Other versions. Derivative works of this file: Oljeskifferprocessering.PNG.